Tenses

(Active)

·      Past Tense

o  Simple Past Tense

(+)  S + V₂ + O

( - ) S + did not + V₁ + O

( ? ) Did + S + V₁ + O ?

o  Past Continous Tense

(+)  S + was/were + Ving + O

( - ) S + was/were not + Ving + O

( ? ) Was/were + S + Ving + O ?

o  Past Perfect Tense

(+)  S + had + V₃ + O

( - ) S + had not + V₃ + O

( ? ) Had + S + V₃ + O ?

o  Past Perfect Continous Tense

(+)  S + had been + Ving + O

( - ) S + had not been + Ving + O

( ? ) Had + S + been + Ving + O ?

·      Present Tense

o  Simple Present Tense

(+)  S + V₁ + O

( - ) S + do/does not + V₁ + O

( ? ) Do/does + S + V₁ + O ?

o  Present Continous Tense

(+)  S + to be + Ving + O

( - ) S + to be not + Ving + O

( ? ) To be + S + Ving + O ?

o  Present Perfect Tense

(+)  S + has/have + V₃ + O

( - ) S + has/have not + V₃ + O

( ? ) Has/have + S + V₃ + O ?

o  Present Perfect Continous Tense

(+)  S + has/have been + Ving + O

( - ) S + has/have not been + Ving + O

( ? ) Has/have + S + been + Ving + O ?

·      Future Tense

o  Simple Future Tense

(+)  S + shall/will + V₁ + O

( - ) S + shall/will not + V₁ + O

( ? ) Shall/will + S + V₁ + O ?

(+) S + to be + going to + V₁ + O

( - ) S + to be not + going to + V₁ + O

( ? ) To be + S + going to + V₁ + O ?

o  Future Continous Tense

(+)  S + shall/will be + Ving + O

( - ) S + shall/will be not + Ving + O

( ? ) Shall/will + S + be + Ving + O ?

o  Future Perfect Tense

(+)  S + shall/will + has/have + V₃ + O

( - ) S + shall/will + not + has/have + V₃ + O

( ? ) Shall/will + S + has/have + V₃ + O ?

o  Future Perfect Continous Tense

(+)  S + shall/will + has/have been + Ving + O

( - ) S + shall/will + not + has/have been + Ving + O

( ? ) Shall/will + S + has/have been + Ving + O ?

·      Past Future Tense

o  Simple Past Future Tense

(+)  S + should/would + V₁ + O

( - ) S + should/would not + V₁ + O

( ? ) Should/would + S + V₁ + O ?

o  Past Future Continous Tense

(+)  S + should/would be + Ving + O

( - ) S + should/would not be + Ving + O

( ? ) Should/would + S + be + Ving + O ?

o  Past Future Perfect Tense

(+)  S + should/would + has/have + V₃ + O

( - ) S + should/would not + has/have + V₃ + O

( ? ) Should/would + S + has/have + V₃ + O ?

o  Past Future Perfect Continous Tense

(+)  S + should/would + has/have been + Ving + O

( - ) S + should/would + not + has/have been + Ving + O

( ? ) Should/would + S + has/have been + Ving + O ?

(Passive)

·      Past Tense

o  Simple Past Tense

(+)  O + was/were + V₃ + S

( - ) O + was/were not + V₃ + S

( ? ) Was/were + O + V₃ + S ?

o  Past Continous Tense

(+)  O + was/were + being + V₃ + S

( - ) O + was/were + being not + V₃ + S

( ? ) Was/were + being + O + V₃ + S ?

o  Past Perfect Tense =

(+)  O + had been + V₃ + S

( - ) O + had not been + V₃ + S

( ? ) Had + O + been + V₃ + S ?

·      Present Tense

o  Simple Present Tense

(+)  O + to be + V₃ + S

( - ) O + to be not + V₃ + S

( ? ) To be + O + V₃ + S ?

o  Present Continous Tense

(+)  O + to be + being + V₃ + S

( - ) O + to be not being + V₃ + S

( ? ) To be + O + being + V₃ + S ?

o  Present Perfect Tense

(+)  O + has/have been + V₃ + S

( - ) O + has/have not been + V₃ + S

( ? ) Has/have + O + been + V₃ + S ?

·      Future Tense

o  Simple Future Tense

(+)  O + shall/will be + V₃ + S

( - ) O + shall/will not be + V₃ + S

( ? ) Shall/will + O + be + V₃ + S ?

(+)  O + to be + being + gone to + V₁ + S

( - ) O + to be not + being + gone to + V₁ + S

( ? ) To be + O + being + gone to + V₁ + S ?

o  Future Continous Tense

(+)  O + shall/will be being + V₃ + S

( - ) O + shall/will be not being + V₃ + S

( ? ) Shall/will + O + be + being + V₃ + S ?

o  Future Perfect Tense

(+)  O + shall/will + has/have been + V₃ + S

( - ) O + shall/will + not + has/have been + V₃ + S

( ? ) Shall/will + O + has/have been + V₃ + S ?

·      Past Future Tense

o  Simple Past Future Tense

(+)  O + should/would be + V₃ + S

( - ) O + should/would not be + V₃ + S

( ? ) Should/would + O + be + V₃ + S ?

o  Past Future Continous Tense

(+)  O + should/would be being + V₃ + S

( - ) O + should/would not be being + V₃ + S

( ? ) Should/would + O + be being + V₃ + S ?

o  Past Future Perfect Tense

(+)  O + should/would + has/have been + V₃ + S

( - ) O + should/would not + has/have been + V₃ + S

( ? ) Should/would + O + has/have been + V₃ + S ?

*NB : Perfect Continous Tense on Passive are disappear because they are rarely used